Nigeria is grappling with a rising cost of living and significant economic challenges. In response, a nationwide protest dubbed “EndBadGovernance” is being organized by The Take it Back Movement (TIB).
The United Nations (UN) Department of Safety and Security has expressed concerns that the protest could potentially be infiltrated by groups with hidden agendas.
The right of Nigerians to protest is enshrined in sections 38, 39, 40, and 41 of the constitution, which guarantees citizens the right to express their displeasures, disappointments, and frustrations. Nevertheless, it is essential that these protests remain peaceful to prevent violence and disruption.
The government bears the responsibility of implementing effective policies to alleviate the economic difficulties faced by its citizens. As Nigerians exercise their right to protest, it is imperative that these demonstrations are conducted in a manner that promotes peace and stability.
Lessons from Other African Countries
Historically, protests in various African countries have sometimes led to violence and prolonged conflict. Examples include:
Libya (2011): Protests escalated into civil war and ongoing instability.
Somalia (1991): Protests triggered clan wars and continued conflict.
Democratic Republic of Congo (1996): Protests led to civil war and persistent instability.
Sudan (2020): Protests resulted in violent crackdowns and political repression.
South Sudan (2013): Protests culminated in civil war and a humanitarian crisis.
Burkina Faso (2014): Political unrest and terrorist infiltration followed protests.
Mali (2012): Protests led to a military coup and subsequent unrest.
To prevent similar outcomes in Nigeria, all parties involved in the planned protests should consider the following:
Advice for Protesters
Contact legislators in state and federal assemblies to communicate your messages and requests.
If the protests proceed, ensure they remain peaceful. Avoid confrontations, refrain from damaging property, and avoid inflammatory speeches that could incite violence.
Recommendations for Organizers
Make yourselves known and liaise with security agencies, including the Police and DSS.
Follow the guidance of security agencies to mitigate risks.
Take responsibility for any disturbances within your ranks.
Prevent intruders and ensure transparency in your objectives.
Guidance for Security Agencies
If protests occur, exercise restraint, engage in dialogue, and ensure the safety of all protesters.
Avoid excessive use of force and respect human rights.
Work with all security stakeholders to maintain peaceful and productive demonstrations.
Upholding fundamental rights while ensuring peace is crucial. By organizing non-violent protests, Nigerians can safeguard their communities and work towards a more stable and prosperous future if we put the love and interest of our nation first.
