The Federal Government has unveiled a new policy mandating drug tests for students in secondary schools across Nigeria as part of efforts to tackle substance abuse among young people.
The initiative, introduced through the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools, will require newly admitted students to undergo compulsory drug screening before gaining entry into school.
Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, is spearheading the implementation of the policy, which is aimed at creating safer learning environments and reducing the impact of substance abuse on students’ academic performance and mental wellbeing.
According to the guidelines, schools are expected to conduct periodic drug tests on both new and returning students during the academic session.
“The objective is to ensure a safe and supportive school environment that promotes effective learning and discourages substance abuse among students,” the document stated.
The policy also prohibits students from possessing or taking controlled substances without prior approval from school authorities. Parents and guardians are expected to declare any prescribed medication during the admission process.
Under the new framework, students who test positive for drugs will first receive counselling and basic intervention within the school system.
“Students who fail an initial drug test shall be provided counselling and early-stage treatment support,” the guidelines noted.
However, repeated positive results could lead to referrals to healthcare professionals for more intensive treatment and rehabilitation.
The document further explained that students who continue to test positive after several interventions may be temporarily withdrawn from school to enable them undergo proper rehabilitation and recovery.
To reduce fear and stigma associated with the process, the government directed schools to provide counselling both before and after drug tests.
“Pre-test counselling will help students understand the screening process and reduce anxiety, while post-test counselling will provide emotional support and guidance after the release of results,” the policy added.
Schools have also been instructed to establish disciplinary committees to manage cases related to substance abuse and enforce compliance with the guidelines.
In addition, any violent behaviour linked to drug use must be reported to law enforcement agencies, while students who refuse treatment or rehabilitation may be barred temporarily from returning to school until they are considered stable.
